Thursday, November 13, 2014

Goa

Goa is shrouded in a mythology of hippies, sophisticated party goers, European tourists, and remnants of Portuguese culture.  Vast numbers of charter flights now descend on Goa during the season, many of them carrying the new Russian middle-class looking for their place in the sun.  Over Christmas and New Years, Mumbai’s “high society” takes over the bars and restaurants with nonstop parties.  Real estate prices have climbed through the roof, and a taxi mafia has a stranglehold on trips from the airport.  And yet, pockets of bohemia still exist, and hippies manage to cling to this laid-back piece of paradise. 

The first thing we noticed about Goa is how lush it is.  The drive from the airport to my aunt’s house in North Goa was lined by rich tropical foliage, and we passed through lots of small villages and shorelines dotted with fishing boats.  Everything moves at a relaxed, easy pace, in marked contrast to Mumbai, from where we had just come.






We arrived a few days before Diwali, the Hindu New Year, and we saw many Goans building gigantic paper-mache demons.  Some of these demons were over 20 feet tall.









The demons represent the evil King Narkasur, a former Goan king, who was defeated by Lord Krishna in the early hours before Diwali.  In celebration of and gratitude for this, every year, men gather around their paper-mache demons and drink themselves silly while a DJ pumps house music.  Then, around 4am, the men attack the demon, beating and kicking it and setting fire to it.  Unfortunately, we weren’t awake to witness this.

We stayed at my aunt’s home on the banks of the Nerul River in the village of Nerul; as a fashion designer and artist, she has created an appealing and welcoming environment, dotted with her acquisitions from all over the world.  Her husband has created a riotous garden full of interesting plants and the entire effect is one of harmony and balance.

































The Goan government had just launched a women’s taxi service a few days before we arrived so we hired one of them to take us around Goa but she kept taking us to various churches.  We preferred to just wander around and soak in the laid-back atmosphere, and we also paid a visit to the arts center, set in a leafy residential neighborhood on a hill in a restored old home that is an examplar of Portuguese architecture, with its central courtyard, beautiful old tiles, archways and woodwork.





central courtyard is signature feature of Goan architecture

Lovely old original tiles


































One of the highlights of our trip to Kerala in 2012 was a trip down the river in a houseboat powered entirely by a man using a pole.  Since Goa is very near Kerala, and has similar terrain, including lots of waterways, we wanted to replicate that experience here, if not on a houseboat, then at least by a boat that didn’t use engines because the lack of noise creates a lovely peaceful environment.  Unfortunately, that option was not to be. 

In Kerala, we had seen lots of brahminy kites, majestic copper-colored eagle with white breasts and heads, and these birds are equally prevalent in Goa.  The boatman put chicken heads on the boat to attract them, and I managed to get a shot of the kite grabbing its meal.






Unfortunately, I didn’t get many good bird shots because the engine scared away the smaller birds before we could get close enough.  But I did manage a few, and some decent shots of the landscape, the river, and Goan architecture.   Incredibly, we didn't have a chance to make it to any of the beaches.  That will have to wait for our next trip. 




Brahminy kite in flight


Honey buzzard


Kingfisher










Goan sunset


Friday, October 31, 2014

The City Beautiful

Chandigarh was created after Partition to serve as the capital of the state of Punjab because Lahore, formerly the Punjab capital, went to Pakistan.   It is India’s first planned city. 

Our original plan was to drive straight to the airport and fly out but we decided to take things easy and spend a night, and we enjoyed the city so much that we ended up spending a second night. 

Chandigarh is a lovely break from the madness that is India.  The wide tree-lined boulevards are not overcrowded with cars crawling over every inch of tarmac, and we found the drivers far more respectful of traffic signs and each other.  The city doesn’t see many tourists so Marina elicited a lot of stares and a few people wanted to take her picture, which she didn’t mind. 

Chandigarh is famous for being designed by Le Corbusier, and a few of his buildings are still in operation today.  Like much of India, you have to go through a bureaucratic process, but we managed to skip it somehow by talking our way past the security guard at the courthouse and then asking someone from the Protocol office to take us around to the front of the building to get some pictures. Stupidly, the views in the pictures below are accessible only to judges and tourists who get past the bureaucrats.  The public enters through the back of the building, which looks like a gray monolith. 
  
Courthouse designed by Le Corbusier

Detail of Courthouse

Detail of Courthouse

Courthouse view

Courthouse alternative view

Le Corbusier's Open Hand Monument, which is found everywhere in Chandigarh
By far our favorite attraction in Chandigarh was the Rock Garden.  It was created by Nek Chand, a road inspector involved in the creation of the new city, who collected a lot of the waste that was being generated by the tearing up of villages to build a new city.  He created sculptures out of these waste materials and started building the garden out of rocks on public forest land.  He managed to keep his project a secret for 18 years.  When authorities discovered it in 1975, it had grown to a 12-acre complex of linked courtyards filled with hundreds of pottery and concrete sculptures.   Originally slated to be demolished, the work was saved by public opinion and became a public space in 1976.  Nek Chand was given a salary and a staff of 50 laborers to work on the garden full time.  Today, the project continues to grow, and is still made out of recycled materials.   The sculpture collections of different groups of people reminded me of "It's a Small World" at Disneyworld.  The garden is truly fantastical, with trees and roots made of concrete, walls of carved rock and electric fittings, man made waterfalls, an amphitheater and colorful mosaics. 


We spent a few hours wandering the grounds, stunned by the vision and labor of what a single person could create.  I highly recommend a trip to this place if you want to be inspired and motivated by art.




Wall of electric fittings

Wall of pottery






Moment of reflection in the amphitheater

Bridge over quiet water

Concrete miniature house

Creator of the Rock Garden

Wall of rocks

Fantastical shapes of concrete

Concrete sculptures embedded in wall


Wall of electric fittings and pottery collection


Some of Nek Chand's original sculptures

Detail of sculptures

Path leading to waterfall

Sculptures made of recycled materials

Man made waterfall


Enjoying the swings of rubber tires


Horse sculpture of concrete and ceramic shards

Elephant "trees" made of concrete 

A moment of reflection



"Trees" made of concrete















Like almost everywhere else we went in India on this trip, the place was swarming with Indian tourists. Maybe because we came around Diwali, which is celebrated in a big way here, and people take time off much as they do for Christmas and New Year's in the West.  One troubling thing in the rock garden was the camel in the courtyard who remained standing in the sun for hours while his handler sat on a chair waiting for people who wanted to take a photo or a camel ride.  The whole business of using animals for people's pleasure is very distasteful to me, especially the ridiculous horse and carriage rides where a horse, usually in poor condition, has to haul around a huge heavy carriage and 5 or 6 people in traffic at a brisk pace, just so people can say they've experienced this novelty.  I will be so happy when people are banned in all countries from using animals for their own pleasure.

 

 
Camel has to stand up for hours in the sun while his handler naps
Indian tourists captivated by the camel